The Retina is a light-sensitive layer of tissue located at the back of the eye. Its primary function is to receive light that the lens has focused, convert the light into neural signals, and send these signals to the brain for visual recognition. Disorders or damage to the retina eye can lead to various eye conditions and vision problems. Regular eye exams at Centre for Eye Sight in Siliguri, Assam can lead to healthy care for your retina.
Retinal Conditions (Types of Retinal Diseases)
Retinal Detachment
Retinal detachment is a serious retina disorder where the retina, the thin layer at the back of the eye, becomes separated from its normal position. This detachment can lead to a sudden onset of retina problems such as—
- Floaters
- Flashes of light or the appearance of a curtain-like shadow in the visual field
- Surgery is often required to reattach the retina and prevent vision loss.
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that damages the blood vessels in the retina, potentially causing vision loss due to diabetes. Symptoms may include blurry eyes diabetes.
- Blurred vision, floaters, and difficulty seeing in low light
- Managing the condition involves regular eye exams
- Effective blood sugar control, and various treatments depending on the stage of the disease.
Retinopathy of Prematurity(ROP)
Retinopathy of prematurity is a condition where abnormal blood vessel development occurs in the retina of a premature baby. This ROP condition affects infants, and symptoms may not be noticeable initially.
- It can lead to vision impairment or blindness
- Management involves monitoring and
- In severe cases, laser therapy or surgery.
Macular Hole
A macular hole is a small break in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision. This macular hole condition can lead to blurred central vision, with symptoms such as:
- Central vision distortion
- Dark spot in the visual field
- Surgical intervention is often necessary to close the hole and restore vision
Retinal Vein Occlusion
Retinal vein occlusion occurs when there is a blockage in the veins carrying blood away from the retina, resulting in vision loss. Symptoms typically include retina problems such as blurred vision, vision loss, and other signs of a retina disorder.
- Sudden changes in vision,
- Affecting one eye Treatment involves addressing underlying conditions
- Include laser therapy or injections.
Problems in Retina
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
A progressive condition affecting older adults, AMD leads to gradual central vision loss. Management includes lifestyle changes, supplements, and advanced treatments for certain cases.
- Floaters
- Flashes of light or the appearance of a curtain-like shadow in the visual field
- Surgery is often required to reattach the retina and prevent vision loss.
Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP)
An inherited disorder causing gradual degeneration of the retina, leading to night blindness, tunnel vision, and eventual loss of peripheral vision. While no cure exists, supportive care and visual aids help manage symptoms.
- Blurred vision, floaters, and difficulty seeing in low light
- Managing the condition involves regular eye exams
- Effective blood sugar control, and various treatments depending on the stage of the disease.
Central Serous Retinopathy (CSR)
Characterized by fluid buildup under the macula, CSR affects central vision, causing blurring or distortion. Severe cases may require medical intervention to reduce fluid accumulation.
- It can lead to vision impairment or blindness
- Management involves monitoring and
- In severe cases, laser therapy or surgery.
Ocular Trauma
Eye injuries can damage various structures, including the retina. Symptoms vary, and prompt medical attention is crucial to determine appropriate treatment.
- Central vision distortion
- Dark spot in the visual field
- Surgical intervention is often necessary to close the hole and restore vision
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
A progressive condition affecting older adults, AMD leads to gradual central vision loss. Management includes lifestyle changes, supplements, and advanced treatments for certain cases.
Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP)
An inherited disorder causing gradual degeneration of the retina, leading to night blindness, tunnel vision, and eventual loss of peripheral vision. While no cure exists, supportive care and visual aids help manage symptoms.
Central Serous Retinopathy (CSR)
Characterized by fluid buildup under the macula, CSR affects central vision, causing blurring or distortion. Severe cases may require medical intervention to reduce fluid accumulation.
Ocular Trauma
Eye injuries can damage various structures, including the retina. Symptoms vary, and prompt medical attention is crucial to determine appropriate treatment.
Treatments available at Centre For Eye Sight
Laser
Intravitreal Injection
Scleral Buckling
Vitrectomy
Macular surgeries
We perform cataract surgeries with advanced technology and state-of-the-art equipment.
Oerteli Phaco machine
Nidek Yag Laser
Leica M220 F12
